Friday, Feb 24 2023

Suicide is one of the main causes of death among young people aged 15 to 29 years

Original posted by encarna

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Scientific Articles

Explanation of the Post

Approximately 50% of adolescent suicide attempters have made at least one previous attempt. The risk after an attempt may increase in school due to:

  • Stigmatization after a suicide attempt.
  • The rejection it can generate in the educational community.
  • Silence for fear of a new suicidal behavior.

Knowing the risk and protective factors related to childhood and adolescence will allow us to carry out adequate prevention.

 

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2 Comments

  1. Adolescent and young adult individuals attend educational institutions which can play an essential role in detecting and preventing suicide.

    de Oliveira, J. M.; Dueñas, J-M.; Morales-Vives, F. & Gallardo-Nieto, E. (2023). Educational agents and institutions called into action in suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention. Front. Psychol., Sec. Educational Psychology. Volume 14 – 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1213751

    Afsharnejad, B., Milbourn, B., Hayden-Evans, M., Baker-Young, E., Black, M. H., Thompson, C., et al. (2022). The efficacy of the “talk-to-me” suicide prevention and mental health education program for tertiary students: a crossover randomised control trial. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 1–13. doi: 10.1007/s00787-022-02094-4

    Bockhoff, K., Ellermeier, W., and Bruder, S. (2022). Evaluation of a suicide prevention program encompassing both student and teacher training components. Crisis. 44, 276–284. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000862

  2. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among young people worldwide, and a previous history of self-harm is the most important predictor of later suicide. Suicide in children and adolescents is a serious public health problem that has seen a significant increase worldwide. It is the tenth leading cause of death worldwide and the second leading cause of death among 15-29 year olds.

    There is a long list of risk factors, such as being male or having previous suicide attempts, precipitating factors, such as social exclusion or emotional conflict, and protective factors, such as a positive self-concept and family support. Increasing rates of mental disorders, including symptoms of anxiety and depression and, in some regions, suicide-related outcomes, have now been reported.

    Ftanou, M., Reavley, N., Robinson, J., Spittal, M. J., & Pirkis, J. (2021). Developing Public Service Announcements to Help Prevent Suicide among Young People. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 18(8), 4158. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084158

    McMahon, E. M., Hemming, L., Robinson, J., & Griffin, E. (2023). Editorial: Suicide and self harm in young people. Frontiers In Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1120396

    Mosquera, L. (2016). Conducta suicida en la infancia: Una revisión crítica. Revista de Psicología Clínica con niños y adolescentes, 3(1), 9-18. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5288635

    Sargeant, H., Forsyth, R., & Pitman, A. (2018). The Epidemiology of Suicide in Young Men in Greenland: A Systematic Review. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 15(11), 2442. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112442

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